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S3.06 — Excavation

Grading &
Drainage Prep

Austin, TX & Salt Lake City, UT · RTK-Verified to Plan

Water moves where grade tells it to. If the grade is wrong, water finds the foundation, the slab, or the neighbor's property — and that's a failed drainage review, a warranty claim, or a city notice. We finish grade to the engineered plan and document it with RTK before we leave.

DRAINAGE PLAN — SITE FLOW STRUCTURE FOOTPRINT 2% 2% SWALE / SHEET FLOW RTK GRID ±0.1 ft ✗ WRONG: water pools at foundation no slope = drainage review failure ✓ RIGHT: water routes to swale RTK-verified — passes first review
$1.5K–$4K
Typical project range
1–3 days
Standard timeline
2% min
Drainage slope from structure
1st
Drainage review passes — no rework

Four Scope Items.
Water Goes Where the Plan Says.

GD.01

Finish Grade to Engineered Plan

We grade to the drainage plan — not to "looks flat." Every finished surface gets slope direction and percentage matched to what the civil engineer or architect specified. If there's no plan, we grade to industry minimums and document what we built.

What drives cost up: complex multi-direction drainage plans, sites with multiple drainage zones, projects requiring formal engineer sign-off on as-built grades.
GD.02

Swale Formation + Surface Flow

Swales collect and route water off the lot. We form them to the plan dimensions, verify they drain continuously with no low spots that would allow ponding, and check them against adjacent grades so they actually connect to the downstream system.

What drives cost up: long swale runs, swales that cross other improvements or utilities, sites where swale depth is constrained by existing features. Typical swale formation: $600–$1,800.
GD.03

Re-Sloping + Corrective Grade

When existing grade has settled, was built wrong, or doesn't match what the drainage plan calls for — we re-slope. This is common on lots that have been through multiple contractors, infill sites with legacy fill that has shifted, or older pads that need adjustment before a new structure goes in.

What drives cost up: significant existing improvements limiting access, tied-in concrete that constrains where grade can go, sites requiring cut to reach target elevation. Re-slope range: $1,200–$3,500.
GD.04

Surface Drainage Add-Ons

When grading alone isn't enough to move water off a constrained lot, we add surface drainage elements that pair directly with the grading work — catch basins at low points, channel drains at structures, and French drain stubs where sheet flow needs to transition underground.

What drives cost up: multiple drainage structures, inlet connections to existing storm systems, sites requiring excavation for underground pipe runs. Surface drainage add-on: $800–$2,500.

Three Reasons Grading
Fails Inspection.

Drainage review failures in Austin and Salt Lake City almost always trace back to the same root causes — and none of them are exotic. They're execution problems that happen when grading is treated as an afterthought rather than a documented deliverable.

FAIL 01

Grade verified by eye, not instrument. "It looks right" doesn't hold up against a city inspector with a level. RTK grid documentation gives you something to stand behind if the review gets contested.

FAIL 02

Slope direction wrong at the foundation. The most common failure: positive drainage toward the structure instead of away. Usually happens when a contractor grades "level" instead of grading to a plan.

FAIL 03

Swale has a low spot that ponds. A swale that doesn't drain continuously creates a standing water point. Austin's expansive clay makes this worse — water that ponds at the edge of the lot ends up at the foundation.

GRADE OUTCOMES ✗ WRONG HOUSE POOL water toward foundation review failure ✓ RIGHT HOUSE water to swale review passes ✗ SWALE WITH LOW SPOT — PONDING POND CORRECT — continuous fall, no low spots verified with RTK elevation shots
ClearGround Differentiator

Grade Documented.
Not Assumed.

Most grading contractors hand off with a verbal — "looks good." We hand off with an RTK elevation grid across every finished surface. You have a document. Your GC has a document. Your inspector has a document.

±0.1ft
Grade tolerance
RTK GPS
Survey instrument used
100%
Of finished surface verified
0 returns
Rework mobilizations

The Drainage Review
Is the Finish Line.

For infill developers in Austin, a drainage review failure doesn't just cost a week — it can unwind a permit, trigger a full re-survey, and put the build schedule six weeks back. The city's reviewer has a level and a plan set. You need to have graded to that plan set.

RTK documentation is what closes that gap. We grade to plan, verify with instrument, and send you the data. If a reviewer questions a slope, you have the shot data. If a GC questions a swale elevation, you have the grid. It's not extra paperwork — it's your protection against a failed review.

  • Grade verified to engineered plan dimensions, not visual inspection
  • Swale elevations shot to confirm continuous fall — no ponding points
  • Elevation data delivered before demobilization
  • Pairs with site prep and pad prep — no additional mobilization for the final grade pass

From Rough Grade to
Drainage Review Ready.

01

Plan Review + Scope Confirmation

We review the drainage plan or grading plan before mobilizing. Target elevations, slope directions, swale dimensions, and drainage structure locations are all confirmed against what's on the ground before the first blade pass. If there's no plan, we document what we're grading to and confirm with you before we start.

02

Existing Grade Assessment

We shoot the existing grade with RTK before touching it. This gives us a baseline — we know where the high and low spots are, how much material needs to move, and whether the existing conditions are close to plan or significantly off. No surprises once we start.

Pre-grade RTK survey included on request
03

Rough Grade + Swale Formation

We move material to get close to target elevation and form the primary drainage features — swales, berms, and transitions between grade zones. This is the bulk of the earthwork. We work from high points toward drainage outlets so water has a continuous path.

04

Final Grade Pass

Final pass refines slope percentages, eliminates any low spots or flat spots in drainage paths, and brings the surface to finish tolerance. At this stage we're checking slope with every pass — not eyeballing it at the end.

05

RTK Verification Grid

Before we demobilize, every finished drainage surface gets an RTK elevation grid. Swales are shot along their full length to confirm continuous fall. Slopes adjacent to the structure are verified against the plan. We find problems before your inspector does.

Elevation grid delivered same day — before we leave the site
06

Surface Drainage Add-Ons (if scoped)

If the project includes catch basins, channel drains, or French drain stubs, these are installed after final grade is set and verified. We don't install drainage structures and then try to grade around them — grade first, structures after, so everything ties in cleanly.

What Grading & Drainage
Actually Costs.

Grading is typically bundled with site prep or comes as the final phase of an excavation project. These ranges apply when grading and drainage are scoped as a standalone engagement — most often on sites where prior work has been done and the final grade pass is all that remains.

Scope Lot Size Timeline Price Range Notes
Final Grade + RTK Verification Residential lot 1–2 days $1,500–$3,000 Finish grade to plan, swale verification, elevation grid delivered
Re-Slope + Corrective Grade Residential lot 1–3 days $2,000–$4,000 Existing grade corrected to plan — legacy fill, settled pads, wrong slope direction
Swale Formation (standalone) Per swale run Half–1 day $800–$2,000 New swale formed and verified, including connection to downstream drainage
Surface Drainage Add-On Per structure Concurrent $800–$2,500 Catch basins, channel drains, French drain stubs — tied into final grade
Grading + Pad Prep Bundle 0.25–1 acre 3–6 days $6,500–$16,000 Full site prep + final drainage grade in one mobilization — most common scope
Bundling note: Grading and drainage prep is almost always cheaper as the final phase of a site prep or excavation project than as a standalone call-back. If the project involves pad prep, foundation excavation, or pool shell work — we include the grading pass in the same mobilization. The only time grading is a separate project is when a previous contractor left grade work incomplete or incorrect.

The Drainage Review
Is Someone's Problem. Make It Ours.

Infill Developers — Primary

Your Pro Forma Doesn't Have Room
For a Failed Drainage Review.

Austin's drainage review is one of the most common single-point delays on infill projects. A re-grade and re-inspection adds two to six weeks to a schedule that was already tight. The fix isn't a better grading contractor — it's a grading contractor who delivers documentation your reviewer can verify against the approved plan.

ClearGround grades to your civil engineer's plan, verifies with RTK, and sends you the elevation grid before we leave the site. If the inspector shows up and questions a slope percentage, you have data. That's the difference.

  • Grade verified against approved drainage plan, not visual check
  • RTK elevation documentation delivered before demobilization
  • Swales shot along full length — continuous fall confirmed, no low spots
  • Heritage tree CRZ respected throughout grading — flagged before we start
  • Usually bundled with clearing and pad prep — one mobilization, full sequence

What People Ask
Before They Call.

Can you grade without a drainage plan?
Yes. If there's no formal drainage plan, we grade to the IBC/IRC minimums — 2% slope away from the structure, positive drainage to a swale or sheet flow path. We document what we build and what it was graded to. That said, if your project requires city drainage review, you'll need a plan from a civil engineer before the permit is issued — we don't provide engineering, we execute it.
What does an RTK elevation grid actually look like?
A grid of elevation shots across the finished surface — typically on a 10–20 ft grid depending on site complexity. You get a point file or spreadsheet showing X, Y, and Z coordinates for each shot. Your civil engineer or inspector can overlay it against the design plan and verify that finished grades match. It's the same deliverable a licensed surveyor would produce for an as-built survey.
Do you do French drains or underground drainage systems?
We install French drain stubs and surface drainage tie-ins as part of a grading project — where the drain connects to a surface catch point and ties to an existing storm system. Full underground drainage systems (extensive piped networks, detention, storm sewer connections) are outside our core scope and better handled by a drainage contractor. We're the grading + surface drainage specialists, not the underground piping contractor.
What if the previous contractor graded it wrong?
We handle corrective re-grades. We come in, survey the existing grade, identify what's wrong relative to the plan, and correct it. This is common on infill projects where a framing crew or concrete contractor moved material and changed grades, or where the original grading was done without instrumentation and didn't hit plan. We document before and after so you have a clear record of what changed.
Is grading always a separate line item, or can it bundle with other work?
Almost always bundled — and bundling is always cheaper. If we're already on-site for site prep or excavation, the final grade pass is the last thing we do before demobilizing. Calling us back as a standalone grading project means a second mobilization charge. Most of our grading work is priced into a broader scope; standalone grading is usually for correction work on sites where a different contractor did the earlier phases.
How does Austin's expansive clay affect grading?
Significantly. Austin's clay expands when wet and shrinks when dry — which means a grade that was right at installation can change over the first few seasons. The main protection is proper subgrade compaction before grading (covered in our site prep scope) and keeping surface drainage moving so water doesn't saturate and cycle the clay at the surface. We account for clay behavior in how we set final grades — slight overcorrection on slope in clay-heavy areas is standard practice.

Drainage Review Ready.
Documented. Handed Off.

Tell us what you've got and we'll quote from your drainage plan. No guesswork, no ranges that change once we're on-site.

Austin, TX & Salt Lake City, UT · The Ground, Verified.