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EX.05 — Limestone & Rock Excavation

Rock Doesn't Scare Us.

Austin, TX & Salt Lake City, UT · Hydraulic Hammer On-Site

Austin limestone. Caliche ledge. SLC hardpan. Every project gets a ground conditions assessment before we mobilize — so when we hit rock, it's already in the plan, not a phone call that wrecks your schedule.

TOPSOIL 0 – 18 in SANDY CLAY 18 – 48 in CALICHE LAYER 48 – 84 in AUSTIN CHALK 84 – 120 in EDWARDS LIMESTONE 120 in + ⚡ HYD. HAMMER CHIP + BREAK SLC: HARDPAN + COBBLE — SAME APPROACH
$3K–$45K
Typical project range
100%
Austin jobs have rock assessed pre-dig
2 markets
Austin TX + Salt Lake City UT
0
Mid-dig surprises handed to your schedule

The Ground in Austin &
Salt Lake City Isn't Soft.

Most of the country digs through soil. Austin and Salt Lake City make you earn it. These are the three formation types we encounter on nearly every residential and commercial excavation project.

FORMATION 01 — AUSTIN TX

Austin Limestone & Edwards Formation

The bedrock under most of Austin. From the surface in some Cedar Park and Westlake lots, to 8+ feet down in South Austin fill areas. Chip-and-break technique with hydraulic hammer — not blasting, no vibration risk to structures.

Common in: Cedar Park, Westlake, Dripping Springs, North Austin
Hardness
HIGH
FORMATION 02 — BOTH MARKETS

Caliche Layer

Calcium carbonate hardpan that forms a near-concrete layer typically 4–7 feet down. Stops standard excavation buckets cold. We identify caliche during site assessment, not when the machine stalls. Hydraulic hammer breaks it efficiently.

Common in: All of Austin, much of SLC valley, suburban lots across both markets
Hardness
MED-HIGH
FORMATION 03 — SALT LAKE CITY

Hardpan Clay & Cobble

SLC's Wasatch Front soils compact into dense hardpan with glacial cobbles embedded throughout. Cobble behaves like distributed rock — it needs to be extracted, not pushed. Standard machines bog down. Correct technique and the right attachment matter.

Common in: West Valley, Taylorsville, Murray, older Wasatch bench lots
Hardness
MEDIUM

The Problem Isn't
The Rock.
It's The Surprise.

Rock excavation is a normal part of building in Austin and Salt Lake City. What's not normal — or acceptable — is finding out about it after your shell crew is scheduled, your plumber is staged, or your concrete is ordered.

We assess ground conditions before mobilizing. Every time. That means the rock is in the budget and the schedule before the first machine shows up — not a change order that blows your client relationship.

ISSUE 01
Unexpected rock mid-dig is the #1 cause of excavation delays on Austin residential projects. We identify it on site assessment — before you're committed.
ISSUE 02
Wrong equipment for rock conditions turns a 2-day dig into a 6-day mess. Hydraulic hammer is on our machine when conditions call for it — not ordered after the standard bucket fails.
ISSUE 03
Caliche at pool bench depth changes the profile and the build schedule. We flag it on spec confirmation — not after your shotcrete crew is already staging.
ISSUE 04
Rock spoil is heavier than soil — it fills trucks faster and costs more per yard to haul. We account for this in the quote, not as a line item surprise after the job.

Rock Excavation
From Assessment to Haul.

LRE.01

Pre-Dig Ground Assessment

Before any equipment is scheduled, we walk the site and assess likely ground conditions based on neighborhood geology, lot topography, and any prior excavation history. You get a clear picture — and a price range — before commitments are made.

Includes: Formation identification, estimated rock depth and volume, hardness classification, equipment recommendation, and revised quote range if rock is expected.
LRE.02

Hydraulic Hammer Breaking

Chip-and-break technique for limestone ledge, caliche, and hardpan. No blasting, no vibration risk to adjacent structures. Hydraulic hammer is on the excavator before we mobilize on any site flagged for rock — not ordered after the standard bucket fails.

Applications: Pool shell excavation, foundation cuts, utility trenching, site grading through rock formation. Available for residential and commercial scale.
LRE.03

Rock Spoil Haul & Disposal

Rock spoil is dense — it fills trucks faster and weighs more per yard than soil. We quote rock haul separately when volumes are significant. Disposal at approved sites. No rock pile left on your client's property.

What drives cost: Volume of rock, number of truck loads, disposal site distance. Estimated on site assessment, confirmed after breaking is complete.
LRE.04

Profile Finish After Rock

Breaking rock is one thing. Hitting the specified grade and profile after it's broken is another. We finish to dimension — pool spec, foundation engineer plan, or rough grade elevation — not just "down to where the rock was." Tolerances communicated before the dig starts.

Typical tolerance: ±6 inches for rough grade, ±3 inches for pool shell or foundation spec. Tighter tolerances available — confirm on quote request.

Right Tool.
Right Job. First Time.

01

Hydraulic Hammer Attachment

Mounted directly on the excavator arm. Delivers high-impact breaking force for limestone ledge and caliche layers. No secondary equipment mobilization — the hammer comes with the machine on rock-flagged sites.

Used for: limestone, caliche, hardpan, embedded cobble
02

Compact Excavator (Tight Access)

For residential lots where site access limits larger machine movement. Handles rock breaking at smaller scale without sacrificing capability. Side yard clearance down to 36 inches depending on site layout.

Used for: tight residential, pool shell, utility trench in rock
03

Full-Size Excavator + Rock Bucket

For large site cuts, commercial foundations, and high-volume rock removal. Paired with heavy-duty rock bucket teeth for ripping through softer limestone before the hammer is needed. Maximizes efficiency on larger projects.

Used for: commercial grade, large foundations, volume rock removal

Assessment to
Clean Handoff.

01

Quote + Ground Conditions Review

We quote based on your project type, location, and any available site information. For Austin projects, we give a base quote plus a rock range — not a single number that collapses when caliche shows up at 5 feet.

02

Pre-Mobilization Site Assessment

We walk the lot before anything is scheduled. Ground conditions, access, overhead clearance, utility locate, spoil staging. Any rock flags get communicated before you commit your subcontractors to a start date.

811 utility locate completed before site walk
03

Equipment Selection + Mobilization

Machine and attachments confirmed for the conditions. Hydraulic hammer staged if rock is expected. We don't show up with a standard bucket on a known limestone site — that's how a 2-day job becomes a 6-day job.

04

Break + Excavate to Grade

Rock broken, excavated, and staged for haul. Profile finished to spec — pool dimension, foundation engineer plan, or rough grade elevation. If unexpected conditions appear mid-dig, we stop, photograph, and call you before proceeding.

05

Haul + Site Handoff

All rock spoil removed. Site staged clean for the next trade. Final photos sent before demobilization. Your shell crew, foundation crew, or concrete team arrives to a site that's ready — not a site with a rock pile in the way.

What Rock Excavation
Actually Costs Here.

Rock excavation pricing depends on formation type, depth, volume, and access. These ranges reflect actual Austin and Salt Lake City projects — not national averages from places where the ground is soft.

Project Type Rock Condition Market Est. Rock Add-On
Pool Shell (16×32) Light caliche, no ledge Austin $2,500 – $5,000
Pool Shell (16×32) Limestone ledge at bench depth Austin $6,000 – $12,000
Pool Shell (Freeform) Heavy caliche + limestone Austin $10,000 – $18,000
Foundation Cut Caliche layer through footer depth Austin / SLC $3,500 – $9,000
Foundation Cut Limestone ledge at footer depth Austin $7,000 – $16,000
Utility Trench (100 LF) Caliche or hardpan throughout Austin / SLC $2,000 – $6,500
Full Site Grade (0.5 ac) Rock formation through cut depth Austin $12,000 – $28,000
Hardpan / Cobble Removal SLC Wasatch bench conditions Salt Lake City $4,000 – $14,000
Hard Rock Rock formation through cut depth Austin $65–$90/CY (large cuts $100,000+)
Important: These are rock add-ons to a base excavation quote, not total project costs. The only accurate number comes from a site assessment and confirmed conditions. Call us before you give your client a hard number — we'll walk the site and tell you what you're dealing with.

Built for the Trades
That Hit Rock First.

Pool Builders

Your Dig Spec, Our Problem

Pool shell excavation in Austin means caliche is a near-certainty. We bring the hammer and the assessment so your shell schedule doesn't move. Preferred sub rates for volume partners.

General Contractors + Builders

Foundation Cuts in Rock Country

Foundation excavation through limestone and caliche is a different job than soil. We quote the rock range upfront so you're not the one explaining a change order to your client six weeks into the build.

Infill Developers

Tight Lots, Hard Ground

Infill projects in Austin's central neighborhoods often combine difficult access and rock conditions. Compact equipment, hydraulic hammer, and clean haul — no pile left on a lot that doesn't have room for one.

What Contractors
Ask About Rock.

How do you find out there's rock before you dig?

Site walk, neighborhood geology, lot topography, and any prior excavation reports or soil borings you can share. Austin's formation maps give us a solid baseline. We also just ask — most experienced contractors in Austin know their site's rock history.

Does rock excavation cost more per day or per yard?

We quote rock jobs by the project, not by the day or the yard — because production rate varies too much with formation type. You get a range upfront. No day-rate billing that leaves you holding an open-ended invoice.

Do you use explosives or blasting?

No. Hydraulic hammer only — chip-and-break technique. No blasting permit, no vibration risk to adjacent structures, no coordination with neighbors. Appropriate for residential and urban infill sites.

What if rock conditions are worse than expected mid-dig?

We stop, photograph the condition, and call you before continuing. You get a revised number and make the call. No crew plowing through and handing you a bill you didn't agree to.

Can you work around existing structures on infill lots?

Yes. Compact equipment for tight access, hydraulic hammer for rock near structures. Chip-and-break creates no meaningful vibration risk at residential scale distances. We confirm clearances on site walk.

Salt Lake City has different rock than Austin — do you adjust?

Yes. SLC hardpan and cobble behave differently from Austin limestone — dense but not ledge rock. Equipment selection and technique change accordingly. Same process: assess before mobilizing, confirm conditions, quote the reality.

Know What You're
Getting Into Before You Quote It.

We'll walk the site, assess the ground conditions, and give you a number you can build a schedule around. No surprises after the dig starts.

Austin, TX · Salt Lake City, UT · Licensed + Insured