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Excavation

Utility & Drainage Trenchingin Austin & Central Texas

Clean trench. Tight depth. · 811 called before every dig

We trench for water, sewer, storm drain, electrical, gas and low-voltage lines for builders, plumbers, electricians and owners in Austin and Central Texas, typically $5–$40 per linear foot (depth and rock drive the price). Most runs take one to three days. Price includes bedding and compacted backfill.

Water, sewer, storm, electrical, gas. We dig to the depth your spec requires, hand off a clean trench and backfill with compacted material. Rock trenching is available where limestone or caliche is at trench depth.

Open utility trench with conduit set on gravel bedding
$5–$40
Typical price per linear foot
6 types
Utility trench types we handle
811
Called at least 2 business days before we dig
Hand
Lines exposed by hand or potholing near marks

What utilities do we trench?
Six types, one crew.

Every utility runs at a different depth, needs different bedding and has different inspection requirements. Your plans and your utility or city set the spec. We dig to it.

Water Line

Potable Water

Service line and main extensions. Trench depth per your utility's or city's spec. Sand bedding below and around pipe, compacted native backfill above.

Depth: per utility spec · Bedding: Sand/pea gravel · Inspection: Pressure test before backfill
Sewer Line

Sanitary Sewer

The deepest standard residential utility — slope-dependent depth means the far end of a long run can hit 8–10 feet. We calculate grade requirements before digging so the trench bottom is right, not "close enough." Clean-out access maintained.

Depth: set by slope, deep at the far end · Bedding: Sand or pea gravel · Inspection: Slope and joint inspection
Storm Drain

Storm Drainage

French drains, box culverts, catch basin connections, and perforated pipe runs for drainage management. Slope calculated from civil plan. Aggregate backfill per drainage spec — not standard compacted fill that blocks flow.

Depth: per civil plan · Bedding: Aggregate per spec · Inspection: Slope and outlet confirmation
Electrical

Electrical Conduit

Service laterals, sub-panel feeds, outdoor lighting runs, and EV charging conduit. Depth follows NEC 300.5. Bedding and warning tape per code. Narrower trench width — we use the right-sized bucket to keep disturbance minimal on finished landscapes.

Minimum cover (NEC 300.5): 24" direct-burial cable, 18" in PVC, 6" in rigid metal conduit; 12" only for residential 120V circuits of 20A or less with GFCI · Bedding: Sand
Gas Line

Natural Gas

Service line extension and reroutes for new construction and additions. We trench to spec and coordinate with your gas sub for backfill sequencing. The gas line inspection has to happen before we close the trench.

Depth: per gas utility and code · Bedding: Native or sand · Inspection: Pressure test before backfill
Telecom / Data

Conduit & Low Voltage

Fiber, coax, and data conduit runs for new construction and site improvements. Usually the shallowest utility, often combined with electrical trenching on the same run to avoid two mobilizations when both are needed.

Depth: per code and provider · Bedding: Native · Note: Can combine with electrical run

How do we handle 811?
We call before we dig
on every job.

Texas law requires a call to 811 at least 2 business days (48 hours, excluding weekends and holidays) before digging. We call 811 before every job. If marks aren't confirmed, we don't dig. A locate lowers the risk of a strike; it doesn't remove it, and we can't guarantee none. See Texas811.

Step 1
811 called at least 2 business days before we dig. We schedule mobilization around locate confirmation.
Step 2
All marks photographed before breaking ground. Photos protect you and us if a line turns up away from its marked location.
Step 3
Expose marked lines by hand or potholing before machine digging near them. Machine excavation stops short of the marks until the line is seen.
Step 4
Unmarked private utilities are your responsibility to flag. We dig what's marked. Interior lines, irrigation and private conduit not covered by 811 need to be located and marked before we mobilize.
GRADE W G SD HAND DIG ZONE 811 CALLED FIRST TRENCH WIDTH DEPTH TO SPEC LOCATE + HAND-DIG ZONES (ILLUSTRATION)

What does trenching include?
Trench to backfill, one scope.

Trench Excavation to Depth

Machine cut to specified depth and width. We use the right bucket size for the utility type — not a wide bucket that overcuts a narrow conduit run. Trench walls kept clean for inspection.

What drives cost up: Depth (sewer runs get expensive fast), rock at trench depth, long runs through finished surfaces, multiple utility types on one run.

Rock Trenching

West of the Balcones Fault, limestone and caliche are near the surface and show up in utility trenches. We bring an excavator with a hydraulic hammer for rock at trench depth. We flag rock likelihood during site walk so it's in the budget before your plumber is scheduled.

What drives cost up: Ledge rock at or above trench depth, long rock run lengths, sewer trenches where depth pushes into limestone formation. Rock is billed per cubic yard: $35–$45 per cubic yard rippable, $65–$90 per cubic yard hammered.

Bedding + Pipe Zone Prep

Sand or aggregate bedding placed and screeded to specified grade before your plumber or electrician installs pipe. Initial backfill to the pipe zone placed and hand-compacted before mechanical compaction begins. We don't dump fill on top of freshly laid pipe.

What drives cost up: Imported sand or aggregate bedding (vs. native), long runs with precise grade requirements, multiple utility types requiring different bedding materials.

Compacted Backfill + Grade Restore

Mechanical compaction in lifts above the pipe zone — not a single dump-and-roll pass. Surface grade restored to match adjacent area. Pavement, landscaping, and hardscape restoration quoted separately if required — we don't do it without flagging the cost upfront.

What drives cost up: Long runs through finished surfaces, import fill required (rock spoil can't be reused as backfill), multiple lift sequences for deep trenches.

How does a trenching job run?
Locate to grade-restored handoff.

01

Quote + Run Confirmation

We quote from your utility plan or site diagram — trench route, depth, utility type, and backfill requirements. If you don't have a formal plan, we'll walk the route with you and confirm before quoting.

02

811 Locate, At Least 2 Business Days Out

Called right after quote approval. We schedule mobilization around locate confirmation. All marks are photographed before we touch the ground.

Private utilities must be marked by owner before we mobilize
03

Trench Excavation

Machine cut to depth and width per spec. Marked lines are exposed by hand or potholing before machine digging near them. The hydraulic hammer goes to work when rock is at trench depth. Trench walls clean and plumb for inspection.

04

Bedding + Pipe Installation Window

Bedding material placed and graded to pipe invert elevation. We stage clear for your plumber, electrician, or gas contractor to install and inspect. We coordinate the sequence — nobody's waiting on the wrong trade.

Inspection must be complete before backfill
05

Compacted Backfill + Grade Restore

Lift-by-lift compaction above the pipe zone. Grade restored to adjacent surface level. Before backfill we take GPS-tagged photos of the open trench with the pipe or conduit in place, and send them when we finish. That is a photo record, not a survey.

What does utility trenching cost?
$5–$40 per linear foot

Trench pricing runs $5–$40 per linear foot (LF) and is driven by depth, length, utility type, rock and backfill. The table shows example runs. Each total divided by its length falls inside that range; short runs sit near the top because mobilization is spread over fewer feet.

Example Run Length Conditions Estimated Total Per Linear Foot
Water Service Line 75 LF Soil $1,800–$2,900 $24–$39 per LF
Sanitary Sewer Lateral, standard depth 100 LF Soil, standard depth $2,500–$4,000 $25–$40 per LF
Storm Drain / French Drain 150 LF Soil, aggregate backfill $3,200–$6,000 $21–$40 per LF
Electrical Conduit 150 LF Soil; depth per NEC 300.5 $2,000–$4,500 $13–$30 per LF
Pool Equipment Pad Trench 45 LF Any $1,000–$1,800 $22–$40 per LF
Commercial Site Utility 350 LF Mixed conditions $4,500–$14,000 $13–$40 per LF
Deep Sewer (over 6 ft) Site-specific Trench box or shoring, rock, dewatering Quoted after site walk Above $40 per LF. Depth, shoring, rock and grade control push it past the standard range.
Rock in the Trench Per cubic yard Limestone or caliche at trench depth $35–$90 per cubic yard Added to the soil trench price. Rippable $35–$45 per cubic yard; hammered $65–$90 per cubic yard.

Prices reviewed: September 2026. Ranges for Austin and Central Texas; your site walk sets the final number. See all pricing or use the excavation calculator.

Rock adds to any trench, especially sewer runs where grade forces the trench into limestone. We flag it on the site walk before your plumber locks in a schedule. Get a quote before you commit your trade subs to a start date. Pavement, landscaping and hardscape restoration are quoted separately.

Sources: electrical burial depths from NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, section 300.5; excavation call rules from Texas811; trench protective systems from OSHA. Last reviewed: September 2026.

Who do we trench for?
GCs, pool builders and the trades.

General Contractors

One Sub for the Whole Trench Scope

We handle excavation, bedding prep, and compacted backfill — your plumber and electrician step in for install, then we close the trench. One coordination point instead of three separate subs and a compaction contractor.

Pool Builders

Equipment Pad + Plumbing Trench

Pool equipment trench from shell to pad is one of the most skipped items in pool excavation — and one of the most common sources of schedule delay. We run it at the same time as the shell dig. Quoted with the shell, already on site.

Plumbers + Electricians

The Trench Is Ready When You Arrive

We coordinate mobilization so the trench is open, bedding is set, and the pipe zone is clean when your crew shows up. Backfill is sequenced around your inspection.

Trenching questions

How much does utility trenching cost?
Trenching runs $5–$40 per linear foot (depth and rock drive the price). Rock is added at $35–$90 per cubic yard. A site walk sets the final number.
Do you handle the 811 locate?
Yes. We call 811 on every job. Texas law requires the call at least 2 business days (48 hours, excluding weekends and holidays) before digging, and we schedule around locate confirmation. Near marked lines we expose them by hand or potholing. A locate lowers risk but does not remove it, so we don't promise a job with no strikes. Owners must mark private utilities such as irrigation and interior lines.
How deep does electrical conduit have to be buried?
NEC 300.5 sets minimum cover at 24 in. for direct-burial cable, 18 in. in PVC and 6 in. in rigid metal conduit. Twelve inches applies only to residential 120V circuits of 20A or less with GFCI protection. Your electrician and inspector confirm the local requirement.
Can you trench through rock without a separate mobilization?
Yes. We bring an excavator with a hydraulic hammer when we expect rock. Rippable rock runs $35–$45 per cubic yard and hammered rock $65–$90 per cubic yard. We assess rock likelihood on the site walk.
Do you do the backfill or just the excavation?
Both. We stay through bedding, the installation window and lift-by-lift compacted backfill. We don't leave an open trench for someone else to close.
How do you handle inspection sequencing?
We don't backfill until the installing sub and your inspector have signed off. We confirm backfill timing before we mobilize.
What about trench safety for deep runs?
OSHA requires a protective system such as sloping, shoring or a trench box for trenches 5 feet or deeper unless the ground is stable rock. We price the protection into any run expected to reach that depth. See OSHA's trenching and excavation page.

Tell Us the Run.
We'll Give You the Number.

Utility type, approximate length and depth. That's all we need for a quote range. The site walk confirms it.

Austin & Central Texas · $2M per occurrence / $5M aggregate general liability

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    Austin & Central Texas · Insured · Written quote within 48 hours of the site walk
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